SULFUR-CONTAINING PROTEINS AND EPIDERMAL KERATINIZATION

Sulfur-containing Proteins and Epidermal Keratinization

Sites of synthesis of sulfur-containing protein in keratinizing epithelium have been studied by radioautography after injection of sulfur-labeled cystine. Bern et al. (3) demonstrated concentration of silver grains immediately below the cornified layer, suggesting that much of sulfur is added at the final stages of keratinization as observed in hair. In contrast, B6langer (4) reported that prot...

TMEM45A Is Dispensable for Epidermal Morphogenesis, Keratinization and Barrier Formation

TMEM45A gene encodes an initially uncharacterized predicted transmembrane protein. We previously showed that this gene is highly expressed in keratinocytes where its expression correlates with keratinization, suggesting a role in normal epidermal physiology. To test this hypothesis, we generated TMEM45A knockout mice and found that these mice develop without any evident phenotype. The morpholog...

Epidermal keratinization: localization of isotopically labeled amino acids.

Abnormal Epidermal Keratinization in the repeated epilation mutant mouse

Repeated epilation (Er) is a radiation-induced, autosomal, incomplete dominant mutation in mice which is expressed in heterozygotes but is lethal in the homozygous condition. Many effects of the mutation occur in skin: the epidermis in Er/Er mice is adhesive (oral and nasal orifices fuse, limbs adhere to the body wall), hyperplastic, and fails to undergo terminal differentiation. Skin from feta...

High TMEM45A expression is correlated to epidermal keratinization.

TMEM45A (DERP7, DNAPTP4 or FLJ10134) gene, belonging to the TMEM family encoding predicted transmembrane proteins, is highly expressed in epidermal keratinocytes. To investigate the potential involvement of TMEM45A during the differentiation and keratinization processes, its expression has been characterized in normal human keratinocytes and the protein subcellular localization has been studied...